Artificial intelligence inside the wind blow fire virtual fire cold tide

At the just-concluded World Internet Conference, "artificial intelligence" has once again become a hot topic of discussion. At the conference, IBM senior global president Luo Simin believed that the new normal of AI changed people's lives; Li Yanhong, founder, chairman, and chief executive of Baidu, mentioned that artificial intelligence technology has profoundly changed all industries in human society; Deputy Minister of Industry and Information Chen Xiongxiong said that labor The development of smart technologies has become a common consensus and common choice for all countries in the world.

Under the enthusiasm of people chasing, the attention of artificial intelligence has been advancing rapidly. Many tech giants and well-known startups have devoted themselves to the field of artificial intelligence. It seems that they have sworn that artificial intelligence will usher in the best era.

In addition, the capital market in the field of artificial intelligence is also receiving much attention. VCs like to save money in this field. The tech giants are also willing to invest heavily in this field. However, artificial intelligence that is like the sky is always giving people an unrealistic feeling. Earlier, VR was extremely hot, but due to inevitable application technology issues such as vertigo, it immediately fell into a trough after high tide. Will such an encounter be repeated in AI?

AI "pseudo-innovation" was painfully approved

Just recently, Yang Guangwang released the title “Demystifying” “pseudo-innovation” - how many artificial intelligence are there in the street? The article pointed out the current chaos in the artificial intelligence industry.

The central government-approved short review commented: "With huge market prospects, a large amount of capital is pouring into the market. At the same time, some pseudo-innovation" smart products that take advantage of the speculation have emerged, some of which are equipped with simple preset programs. Robots dare to artificial intelligence; some industrial automation equipment also changed concepts and were packaged into artificial intelligence, and even companies that did underwear regarded themselves as artificial intelligence. Similar to these "pseudo-innovative" hype, the speculation The hotter, the bigger the potential bubble, and the greater the damage to the development of artificial intelligence."

The article quoted Li Yi, chief researcher of the Internet Research Center of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, saying that as many as 90% of smart speakers and robots on the market are currently artificial intelligence. He said: "In a sense, it is more convenient and wireless to do the same on the original audio, and it is more ergonomic and software-oriented in design. It may only be said that the distance from artificial intelligence is still far away. ”

The article also directly disclosed that some companies deliberately falsified, such as the domestic chat robot project, foreign meeting secretaries, have been exposed to manpower or alternative software to deceive the public and investors and other events, criticized AI pseudo-innovation.

The AI ​​market has a huge amount of "artificial intelligence" concepts abused

The reason why artificial intelligence is so hot, I believe that most of the reasons lie in the "AlphaGoVS Li Shishi" war. ALphaGo itself was only used as a technology application on Go. After defeating Li Shishi, “artificial intelligence” was pushed to the cusp. Overwhelming reports followed, "artificial intelligence" as a concept that can stimulate the public's infinite fantasies, coupled with all kinds of media in the spread of the process of screaming, and thus out of control.

Why is the concept of "artificial intelligence" abused? From the author's point of view, with the maturity of artificial intelligence technology, the market for artificial intelligence has an increasing interest. However, most suppliers only focus on the immediate market space and interests, but they do not understand the customer needs and the business value of customers as the starting point, pulling the banner of "artificial intelligence" in an attempt to share a piece in this field. Big cake."

There is a phrase called "leaving green", which means that an enterprise exaggerates its own product or behavior for environmental protection in order to commercial interests. Similar to the “washing green” behavior, many companies are under such “drifting artificial intelligence” behavior. More and more start-ups or companies that once worked in the non-artificial intelligence industry claim that they can provide artificial intelligence products and have first-rate artificial intelligence. However, most of them refer to existing technologies and put on an "artificial intelligence" shell, but they have not realized any real product differentiation, which has confused buyers and caused confusion in the industry.

Do not burn fire in the wind, beware of the cold wave

The Wuzhen Index: Global Artificial Intelligence Development Report 2017 released in July this year shows that from 2012 to 2016, there were 5,154 new global artificial intelligence companies, which was 1.75 times that of the previous 12 years. The global artificial intelligence financing scale reached US$22.4 billion, accounting for 77.8% of the cumulative financing scale from 2000 to 2016. In 2016 alone, the scale of financing reached 9.22 billion U.S. dollars, which was 5.87 times that of 2012, which is equivalent to the cumulative financing scale from 2000 to 2013. This shows that people are paying attention to artificial intelligence.

However, "artificial intelligence" can be widely known by people. The more reason lies in its profound technical level and wide application field. This does not mean that it has developed into a mature discipline. Tan Tieniuu, the deputy director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, once said that “there is no intelligence, no wisdom, no IQ, no calculations, no expertise, no generalist.” A sharp overview of the current level of development of artificial intelligence. It is precisely because of the development of artificial intelligence technology that there are no fixed standards to limit various technical indicators, which has led to the abuse of the concept of "artificial intelligence" and the virtual fire in the industry.

Since the concept of "artificial intelligence" has been proposed since the 1960s, there have been two ebbs and flows, basically presenting the situation of "hot 5 years, cold 10 years". Looking at the moment, an artificial intelligence technology that incorporates multiple complex disciplines has indeed brought about tremendous changes in human life. The imaginary fire above the tuyere is prosperous and it is very easy for people to fall into the wrong perception of “beautiful scenery”. People should keep cold thinking, objective judgments, and step by step. If you embrace them and blindly follow the trend, I am afraid that the AI ​​craze will soon become a cold wave.

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