[Netease smart news April 17 news] artificial intelligence has the potential to become a great boon for the community, but we must be able to correctly understand and control its impact. Decisions made through artificial intelligence should be straightforward and understandable to humans. As time goes on, technology is naturally progressing. As technology advances, humans are also moving forward.
However, people have a certain degree of fear of technologies such as artificial intelligence and robotics, partly due to the influence of science fiction. This fear mainly comes from the fear of the unknown. To a large extent, humans do not know what it means to continue to progress in artificial intelligence systems.
The arrival of technical singularities is a result described in science fiction. People are worried that artificial intelligence and intelligent machines will continue to progress so as to surpass humanity and end our world dominance. Of course, we have not fully grasped this, although some agencies are actively guiding the occurrence of technical singularities.
But for artificial intelligence and automation technology, the most obvious concern is the fear that jobs will be replaced. Many studies seem to believe that the increase in automation in the next 10 to 20 years will lead to confusion in the job market. A study predicts that machines will replace 47% of jobs in the United States. Another study estimates that 40 percent of jobs in Canada will be transferred. The British investigation agency showed that the United Kingdom will have 850,000 jobs replaced by an automated system. At the same time, in the next 20 years, 137 million workers in Southeast Asia will face the danger of losing their jobs. This trend is expected to cover all walks of life, not just the blue-collar class.
What is really worth worrying about?
Are we so afraid of the progress of artificial intelligence that it is reasonable? There is no alarmist risk in the world because there are indeed some things that are worth worrying about. But according to an article by Steve Ranger, editor of ZD Net and British TechRepublic, this concern has a lot to do with the way we use artificial intelligence.
Ranger wrote: "Artificial intelligence is a fast-growing and interesting topic, but it is not the answer to all problems." Ranger warned that if the industry can not deal with the development of artificial intelligence, this may lead to another "artificial intelligence winter" advent.
He wrote: "The current lack of skilled technicians to make full use of artificial intelligence, as well as a large number of exaggerated expectations, which will lead people to lose confidence in artificial intelligence."
In addition, treating artificial intelligence as a "magic" that solves all problems is a dangerous idea. This ignores the fact that the benefits of artificial intelligence and machine learning are really only inputting data. Ranger said: "We must figure out ways to ensure that artificial intelligence decisions are as easy to understand and challenge as decisions made in other ways." He believes this is the ultimate threat of artificial intelligence.
He pointed out that corresponding research has been conducted on how artificial intelligence can draw conclusions.
There are five basic principles in understanding artificial intelligence: one is the sense of responsibility (one must have the ability to handle the effects of artificial intelligence), the second is the ability to explain (explain the influence of the artificial intelligence decision to the relevant person), and the third is the accuracy (error The source must be pursued. Fourth, auditability (third party can audit artificial intelligence behavior). Fifth, fairness (artificial intelligence should not be affected by human prejudice or discrimination).
The last thing to say is that the biggest threat to humanity is not artificial intelligence, but the way we treat artificial intelligence. Ranger concludes: "It is not the artificial intelligence and machine learning that are worth our worry, but the defects of human intelligence and our own learning ability."
Artificial intelligence is being supervised
Fortunately, there are some agencies that have proposed guidelines for artificial intelligence research and development. They have partnerships in the field of artificial intelligence, including technology giants such as Amazon, Google, IBM, Facebook, Microsoft and Apple. On the other hand is the Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence Fund led by the Cavaliers Foundation. In addition, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) also has a framework document on the ethical nature of artificial intelligence design.
The advantage of artificial intelligence is undeniable. We do not need to wait until 2047 and the arrival of the so-called technical singularity to estimate its impact on human life.
Today's artificial intelligence systems should not be misled by the Skynet satellite program or HAL-9000 in science fiction. What we are talking about artificial intelligence is actually a lot of applications about neural networks and machine learning algorithms in some everyday devices. Artificial intelligence can also help companies make decisions and improve customer service. If used properly, artificial intelligence can help humans stay away from dangerous work, reduce the number of car accidents, and improve medical services. So artificial intelligence is far less frightening than it was supposed to be.
(Source/Futurism Translator/Machine Editor/Small Ka)
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