The practice of the Internet of Things in 1990 can be traced back to the 1990 Xerox network cola sales machine - Networked Coke Machine. In 1995, Bill Gates also mentioned the Internet of Things in the book The Road to the Future, but did not attract widespread attention. In 1999, Professor Kevin Ash-ton of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) first proposed the concept of the Internet of Things.
In 1999, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology established the "Automatic Identification Center (Auto-ID)" and proposed that "everything can be interconnected through the Internet", which clarifies the basic meaning of the Internet of Things. The early IoT was a logistics network relying on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. With the development of technology and applications, the connotation of the Internet of Things has undergone major changes. In 2003, the US "Technical Review" proposed that sensor network technology will be the first of the top ten technologies that will change people's lives in the future.
In 2004, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) of Japan proposed the u-Japan program, which seeks to realize the connection between people, things and things, people and things, and hopes to build Japan into a place, any place, any object, anyone. Connected to the ubiquitous network society. On November 17, 2005, at the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) in Tunis, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) issued the "ITU Internet Report 2005: Internet of Things", citing the concept of "Internet of Things." The definition and scope of the Internet of Things has changed, and the coverage has been greatly expanded. It is no longer just an Internet of Things based on RFID technology.
On November 17, 2005, at the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) in Tunis, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) issued the "ITU Internet Report 2005: Internet of Things", citing the concept of "Internet of Things." The definition and scope of the Internet of Things has changed, and the coverage has been greatly expanded. It is no longer just an Internet of Things based on RFID technology.
In 2006, South Korea established the u-Korea program, which aims to build a ubiquitous society, building intelligent networks (such as IPv6, BcN, USN) and various new applications (such as DMB, in the living environment of the people). TelemaTIcs, RFID), allows people to enjoy technology and smart services anytime, anywhere.
In 2006, South Korea established the u-Korea program, which aims to build a ubiquitous society, building intelligent networks (such as IPv6, BcN, USN) and various new applications (such as DMB, in the living environment of the people). TelemaTIcs, RFID), allows people to enjoy technology and smart services anytime, anywhere. In 2009, the Korea Communications Commission issued the "Basic Plan for Infrastructure Construction of the Internet of Things", which identified the Internet of Things as a new growth driver, and proposed to achieve "the world's most advanced IoT infrastructure implementation by 2012, to create a superb world of broadcast communication convergence." The goal of a strong ICT.
After 2008, in order to promote the development of science and technology and find new economic growth points, governments began to pay attention to the next generation of technology planning, and set their sights on the Internet of Things. In China, the second China Mobile Government Symposium “Knowledge Society and Innovation 2.0†held at Peking University in November of the same year proposed that the development of mobile technology and Internet of Things technology represents the formation of a new generation of information technology and promotes economic and social forms. The transformation of innovative forms has promoted the formation of the next generation of innovation (innovation 2.0) with the user experience as the core for the knowledge society. Innovation and development pay more attention to users and focus on people-oriented. The formation of the innovation 2.0 form further promotes the healthy development of the new generation of information technology.
In 2009, the European Commission issued the European Internet of Things Action Plan, which described the application prospects of Internet of Things technology, and proposed that the EU government should strengthen the management of the Internet of Things and promote the development of the Internet of Things.
On January 28, 2009, after Obama became president of the United States, he held a "round table" with American business leaders. As one of the only two representatives, IBM CEO Peng Mingsheng first proposed the concept of "smart planet". It is recommended that the new government invest in a new generation of smart infrastructure. In those days, the United States listed new energy and the Internet of Things as the two major priorities for revitalizing the economy.
On February 24, 2009, at the 2009 IBM Forum, CEO of IBM Greater China, Qian Daqun. The latest strategy called "Smart Earth" was announced. Once this concept is put forward, it has received great attention from all walks of life in the United States. Some analysts believe that this concept of IBM is likely to rise to the US national strategy and cause a sensation in the world.
In August 2009, Wen Jiabao’s “Perceive China†speech pushed the research and application development of China’s Internet of Things field to a climax. Wuxi took the lead in establishing the “Perception China†research center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, operators, and many universities in Wuxi. The Institute of Internet of Things was established, and Jiangnan University of Wuxi also established the first physical IoT factory college in China. Since Premier Wen proposed "sensing China", the Internet of Things has been officially listed as one of the country's five emerging strategic industries, written in the "Government Work Report", and the Internet of Things has received great attention from the whole society in China. It is unmatched in the United States, the European Union, and other countries.
The concept of the Internet of Things is already a concept of “Made in Chinaâ€. Its coverage has kept pace with the times and has surpassed the scope of Professor Ashton and the 2005 ITU Report. The Internet of Things has been labeled “Chineseâ€. label. As of 2010, the Ministry of Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other ministries and commissions are working with relevant departments to conduct research on a new generation of information technology to form new policy measures to support the next generation of information technology, thereby promoting the development of China's economy. As a strategic emerging industry with a new economic growth point, the Internet of Things has good market benefits. According to the “2014-1818 China Internet of Things Industry Application Field Market Demand and Investment Forecast Analysis Report†data shows that the Internet of Things in 2010 is in security, transportation, The market size in the power and logistics sectors is 60 billion yuan, 30 billion yuan, 28 billion yuan and 15 billion yuan respectively. In 2011, the market size of China's Internet of Things industry reached more than 260 billion yuan.
Not long ago, the World Internet of Things Expo held in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, knew what it meant for all people who care about the Internet of Things industry. This is not only the highest-level, largest-scale national expo in the Internet of Things field, but also a preview of the entire IoT industry that is about to enter the full application phase.
At the fair, many high-quality companies have produced practical results, and the Expo has also selected some valuable solutions. The phased results of iSoftStone's IoT industry base, IoT cloud platform and IoT city application, which have been exhibited at the Expo, have attracted widespread attention. According to Ye Yiping, executive vice president and chief technology officer of iSoftStone Group, the Internet of Things is changing from concept to reality thanks to the efforts of many parties.
This is an important time node in the 11 years since the birth of the Internet of Things concept. Just as "cloud computing" was proposed in 2006, it was not until the two years that it was commercialized by companies such as Amazon, Ali, and Google. The "Internet of Things" is now ushered in new development opportunities.
The most imaginative market
In the field of Internet of Things, industrial manufacturing and smart cities are important markets. McKinsey predicts that by 2025, the value of the Internet of Things in industrial manufacturing is 1.2-3.7 trillion US dollars, and in the smart city sector is 0.93-1.7 trillion US dollars.
Taking smart cities as an example, enterprises can provide applications and services in various fields such as urban logistics, manufacturing, power grid, transportation, environmental protection, municipal administration, commercial activities, medical care, water conservancy, and public safety. Design, research and development, testing, service, operation and other services.
This makes the imagination of the market very huge. The concept of "smart planet" that IBM has been proclaiming a few years ago is, to some extent, a product of this kind of thinking. In China, in the past few years, I have been doing a good job in the smart city, and I have a good practice. This low-key enterprise has already laid out in 140 cities in China, and has more than 30 types of products and solutions such as smart environmental protection, intelligent transportation, intelligent 3D underground pipe network, smart home and water level monitoring.
It is not difficult to see that the Industrial Internet of Things and the Smart City Internet of Things, in addition to infrastructure investment, also need to provide more services for the generated big data. At this time, better software services, cloud computing services, and big data services are needed. Under such circumstances, the "Internet of Things product platform and big data service" model will be the next step, and big data will become the most important asset. And this is what companies like iSoftStone are good at.
In fact, iSoftStone has long recognized this. Ye Haoping, executive vice president and chief technology officer of the company, clearly pointed out that the quality of the Internet of Things should be "service networking", and services will be the key in the Internet of Things.
Ecology is the most important
In the field of Internet of Things, there is not only one company that has a majority share of the market. It is therefore important for manufacturers to build a complete ecosystem, whether it is in the Internet of Things for personal consumption, or in industrial manufacturing and smart cities.
In the domestic market, industrial manufacturing Internet of Things is more reflected in industrial innovation. Many local governments have increased the construction of the Internet of Things through industrial guidance, which requires the use of big data from the initial industrial planning to do ecological planning.
In the practice of iSoftStone, in addition to providing online services, it also provides offline solutions. For example, in the smart Internet of Things industry innovation base promoted by the company, in addition to the online IoT cloud service, there is also a physical network public design and manufacturing center that upgrades to the primary and secondary industries under the line, and the urban Internet of Things test site. The domain, as well as the innovative complex solution proposed in response to “Double Creationâ€. These are popular in many local governments.
In the smart city field, urban IoT integrated solutions are also very important. Because smart cities are the most complex and comprehensive application areas in the Internet of Things. In this field, the entire smart city solution is needed at the platform, application and data layers. This requires vendors to gather multiple resources to work together in an ecological form.
iSoftStone's “Internet of Things†solution is to build an IoT cloud service platform, gather government, industry, academia, industry partners, industry resources, build an IoT industry ecosystem, provide one-stop IoT industry services, and expand wisdom. City Internet of Things application. According to Ye Weiping, executive vice president and chief technology officer of the company, this will not only promote industrial structure optimization, but also help enterprises to innovate and develop, but also improve government governance and service levels, and improve people's quality of life.
In these respects, the core partners of iSoftStone, in addition to Huawei and IBM, include three major operators, Foxconn, Sharp, Skymind, etc., covering infrastructure, data communication, platform companies, applications and so on. From the carbon emission management in terms of energy efficiency to the application of various IoT cities such as charging piles and street lamps, an effective operation mode can be formed. This laid the foundation for the booming of the Internet of Things.
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