Let's try to outline the picture in the brain: people, machines and resources communicate and collaborate in a social network. The product understands the details of the manufacturing and how it will be used. At the same time, they can assist the production process by answering questions such as "When was I made?", "Which set of parameters should be used to handle me", "Where should I be sent to?" The factory has a network of intelligent mobile, intelligent logistics and intelligent systems that can be monitored in real time from production to final product recycling. It can be said that in the future, everything is intelligent.
This is the industrial vision portrayed in Industry 4.0. The concept of "Industry 4.0" was first proposed by the German industry. It originated from the Hannover Messe 2011. The initial idea was to improve the German manufacturing industry through media such as the Internet of Things. Two years later, at the Hannover Messe, the German "Industry 4.0 Working Group" consisting of "Industry and Government Studies" published a proposal for the implementation of the German Industry 4.0 Strategic Plan ("Recommendations"), which called the Internet of Things and manufacturing services. Announced the arrival of the fourth industrial revolution.
The fourth industrial revolution: oriented by increasing individual consumer demand
Wolfgang.Dorst, Minister of Industry 4.0 of the German Information Technology, Communications and New Media Association, said that this is because global competition is intensifying in the field of manufacturing engineering. Germany is not the only one who has realized that it will introduce Internet of Things and services in the manufacturing industry. s country. "Not only does Asia pose a competitive threat to German industry, the United States is also taking measures to deal with de-industrialization through various programs and to promote the development of advanced manufacturing."
“Actually, our work started in 2011,†said Lehman, head of Industry 4.0 at the German Federation of Machinery and Equipment Manufacturers (VDMA). “At the time, the German Academy of Engineering and the German government proposed this work. Our three associations are the sectors involved in German Industry 4.0. The vision of Industry 4.0 is to change the industry through communications, machinery and electrical industries."
So, what exactly is Industry 4.0? Industry 1.0 is mainly machine manufacturing, mechanized production; Industry 2.0 is assembly line, mass production, standardization; Industry 3.0 is highly automated, unmanned (less humanized) production; and Industry 4.0 is networked production, virtual and real integration.
With regard to Industry 4.0, the Recommendation is described in detail: In an “intelligent, networked worldâ€, the Internet of Things and Services will penetrate all key areas. Smart grids integrate energy supply, sustainable mobile communications strategy (smart mobile, smart logistics), and medical intelligence health. In the entire manufacturing field, informationization, automation, and digitization throughout the product life cycle, end-to-end engineering, and horizontal integration (coordinating the relationship between various departments) have become the leader of the fourth stage of industrialization, namely, "Industry 4.0."
In East Point's view, Industry 4.0 is a vision, or a guiding light, representing the fourth industrial revolution, a leap in the entire organization and management of the product life cycle. “This life cycle is guided by increasing individual consumer demand. It spans the initial design, production, development, distribution, and final recycling of the product, and includes all related services.â€
He introduced that all relevant information provided by the real-time network, the various parts of the value chain, and the ability to obtain optimal value at any time are the foundation of Industry 4.0. In other words, Industry 4.0 wants to create real-time monitoring of the entire product production chain, cooperation between product supporting facilities. And the starting point for all of this requires only one demand from individual consumers.
"In the future, the production of the factory can be profitable in a single piece of design," Lehman said.
“Industry 4.0 is not designed to create labor-reducing factories that will create more new jobs, especially in the services and software industries.†Easter said that cross-disciplinary knowledge will design, operate and produce future products. Play an important role. “Proficient workers and a workforce with a cross-cutting background are what we need urgently.â€
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