The following introduces a high-sensitivity FM radio suitable for weak signal areas and remote mountain areas, with a sensitivity of O. 5uV, the receiving effect of strong and weak stations is better. The machine uses a combination of high-performance radio circuits to form a double-conversion receiving circuit. The complete circuit is shown in the attached figure 1. F1 (BP8804) is a ceramic band-pass filter of 87 ~ 108MHz, and its center frequency is 97.3MHz. The shape is shown in Figure 20. V1 and R1, L1 form a high-frequency pre-amplifier, which can significantly increase the receiving sensitivity. The machine adopts the method of double frequency conversion to improve the image frequency suppression ratio, so that a multi-stage high-amplifier circuit can be added without interference from the image frequency.
ICl is a high-frequency head circuit TA7335 for FM, which includes high-amplifier, local oscillator, frequency mixing and other functions. The operating voltage is 2 ~ 6V. Pin ①is the signal input terminal; ② is the positive terminal of the power supply; ③ and ④ are high Put the circuit; ⑤ ground; ⑥ is the intermediate frequency output terminal; ⑦ is the local oscillator circuit; ⑧ is connected to the AFC voltage. IC2 is a MC3361 intermediate frequency amplifier circuit dedicated for FM receivers. It only needs a small number of external components to complete the functions of secondary conversion, intermediate amplifier, frequency discrimination, audio amplification and so on. The first intermediate frequency signal output from the ⑥ pin of ICl enters the 16 pins of MC3361, and is mixed again with the X3 (10.245MHz) signal, and the second intermediate frequency signal of 455kHz is coupled by X3, thus realizing the double conversion and the inductance of the circuit Can be homemade. If the BPB804 with thin-pass filter cannot be purchased, the circuit shown in Figure 2 (b) can be used instead.
The L0 in the picture is made of 0.5mm enameled wire wound on a 0.4mm round bar and rolled out 5 times; L1, L2, L3 wire and winding method are the same as L0, L1, L2 are 4T, L3 is 3T; T1, T2 are used Cap-adjusted intermediate frequency transformer restructuring; data shown in Figure 1, pay attention to the primary and secondary end of the same name when winding T1. CO is a variable capacitor commonly used in FM radio, the capacitance value is generally adjustable in 3--20pf. The whole machine debugging mainly adjusts L2 and L3 to enable a difference of 1O. 7MHz intermediate frequency signal, then please adjust T1, T2 to make the best sound positive, and if necessary, adjust the number of inductance turns to meet the debugging requirements.
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