The rapid development of the Internet industry, more and more data information, the quiet rise of big data, with the development of big data, cloud computing will stand on the cusp.
As a “national infrastructure†similar to the power grid, transportation network, and the Internet, cloud computing is the basic condition for rapid and wide-scale application of artificial intelligence, and it is also the focus of competition in the future intelligent era. The reporter recently conducted research on domestic well-known cloud computing companies such as Ali, Tencent, Baidu, and Ucloud. It is learned that some enterprises in China have started earlier and have won some pioneers for the development of cloud computing industry. Globally, China and the United States are standing at the starting line of the rapid development of cloud computing, leading all other countries. At present, the development of cloud computing in China is ushered in a "golden window." However, compared to Amazon's AWS, Microsoft and other companies, there is still a gap of about five years. Especially in the software ecology, data center standards and other aspects of the gap.
According to industry insiders, in the context of the current rapid development, China should seize the "Golden Decade" and start from the three aspects of standards, ecology and application to seize the global infrastructure.
As the industry continues to explore, the development path and direction of the cloud computing industry has become increasingly clear. Globally, China and the United States are standing at the starting line of the rapid development of cloud computing, leading all other countries. At present, the development of cloud computing in China is ushered in a "golden window."
In the era of artificial intelligence, the Internet is the infrastructure, cloud computing is the public service, and big data is the production data. The "new engine" of artificial intelligence will be widely applied to various industries in the future, and it is inseparable from the "new platform" of cloud computing. With cloud computing, centralized management of hardware and computing resources can greatly improve hardware efficiency and reduce hardware. Resources are idle and wasted.
According to industry insiders, the cost of purchasing traditional IT for 4 yuan can be achieved by cloud computing for 1 yuan. In other words, for Amazon's AWS and other cloud computing companies, IBM and Oracle will lose $4 for every $1 of business.
During the interview, Liu Song, vice president of Ali Group, introduced that as early as 2008, Ali found that he was the company with the most IBM servers and Oracle databases among all Internet companies in China. If the business expands, if you buy at this speed. Ali will soon go bankrupt with a small machine built database. In 2009, Alibaba Cloud was formally established. In 2012, Aliyun official online line began to provide services on a large scale. Currently, the business target has expanded from small Internet companies to large enterprises and government departments, and began to internationalize in 2015. Compared with American companies, it is almost at the same time.
Nomura Securities China's telecommunications and technology industry analysts should be determined by Hee Hee, artificial intelligence, big data and cloud, becoming the long-term investment theme of China in the next 5 to 10 years. With the development of artificial intelligence development plans in China, China will usher in rapid development in the field of artificial intelligence algorithms and industry applications.
Goldman Sachs also has a similar view. According to the report, as the world's second largest economy, China is one of the most important competitors in the field of artificial intelligence in the world, and is using artificial intelligence to promote economic development. Both the government and the enterprise regard artificial intelligence and machine learning as the next important innovation area.
Goldman Sachs pointed out that Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent (BAT) will be the first beneficiaries of artificial intelligence in China. These three companies have a large amount of data and abundant resources.
At the same time, some smaller companies have also occupied their own territory in the field of artificial intelligence. Goldman Sachs said that the US group has completed its initial layout in the field of artificial intelligence with its unique big data advantage; Didi Travel has made preliminary explorations in the fields of deep learning, human-computer interaction, machine vision and intelligent driving; China's intelligent voice industry has the largest market share, and its intelligent voice core technology has reached the world's leading level; Hikvision is a technology company specializing in the development of security monitoring equipment, applying artificial intelligence to the development of monitoring equipment, such as intelligence. Camera, etc.
Mary Meek and KPMG, both of whom are known as "Internet Queens", have defined India, Thailand and other countries along the "Belt and Road" as a battleground for Internet giants. China's BAT is actively deploying its own cloud computing platform. Strategy, export solutions for countries along the “Belt and Roadâ€.
The reporter learned that Alibaba Cloud recently added two major data centers in India and Indonesia. Alibaba Cloud has opened 31 public cloud availability zones in 14 regions around the world, providing reliable computing support for billions of users around the world. In addition, Alibaba Cloud has deployed more than 200 flying data centers around the world to provide customers with a unique hybrid cloud experience through a unified mobile operating system. Tencent Cloud announced that it will add five overseas data centers including Seoul, South Korea and Mumbai, India, following Hong Kong, Toronto and Singapore.
However, Zhong Yuanhe, head of Tencent's technology engineering business data center, said that the current number of data center servers owned by China's three BAT Internet giants is less than half that of a US Amazon company. However, industry insiders also pointed out that data centers are not the only indicators to measure service capabilities. Products, services, security, compliance, etc. are also important indicators for conducting global business.
The gap between standards and software innovation　 On the one hand, the cloud data center standard war started, and Amazon as the industry giant took the lead in redefining the hardware ecology. On the other hand, this feature is reshaping the software industry ecosystem through the innovative capabilities of cloud computing back-feeding software.
In the global artificial intelligence competition, one of the major challenges facing China is that the “integrated development model of artificial intelligence and cloud services†has not yet been established. In an interview with reporters, Baidu President Zhang Yaqin said that Baidu's future cloud strategy is aimed at artificial intelligence. In the past, many cloud computing businesses simply moved data to the cloud. In the future, Baidu will fully integrate artificial intelligence in cloud computing. The business direction will also be mainly oriented to “cloud computing + AIâ€.
In response to this trend, the international giants have already laid out in advance.
On the one hand, the cloud data center standard war started, and Amazon as the industry giant took the lead in redefining the hardware ecology. According to industry insiders, general-purpose hardware products cannot meet the requirements of cloud data centers. Amazon AWS has been building data centers with the concept of infrastructure. With more than a few million layouts, it has the conditions to define hardware. In recent years, Amazon has been working on custom hardware products, including custom routers, servers, and its own data center power control unit to define the future global standards for cloud data centers.
For China, the lack of standards may lead to a large number of cloud computing investments eventually “floatingâ€. Liu Song said that the construction of the domestic "cloud data center" can be described as "spreading everywhere", but most of the data centers only have "the name of the cloud", and there is no "cloud real", which cannot meet the current global large-scale public cloud service application standards, but instead form a large number. The resources are idle and wasted.
On the other hand, this feature is reshaping the software industry ecosystem through the innovative capabilities of cloud computing back-feeding software. Liu Song said that realizing the transformation from traditional IT ecology to cloud ecology will greatly enhance China's software innovation ability, and it can change the state of large software fake hands in the PC era. Since cloud computing naturally supports mobile internet and online data analysis, real-time intelligent push can be achieved. In the United States, many new software companies have emerged based on cloud computing, forming a new software ecosystem, and the public cloud model has thus redefined the software industry. However, China still categorizes cloud services on the software side, which is actually narrowing it down.
Taking cloud computing as the core driving forceDuring the interview, many industry experts said that “Internet +†is in fact largely “cloud computing +â€. In response to this strategic point, China needs to proactively plan the development of the entire industry and develop cloud computing as The core driving force of the industry development strategy, gathering core resources to create an independent and controllable IT ecosystem.
Comply with the development law of cloud computing and actively export cloud data center standards. Liu Song suggested that you can learn from the experience of leading international companies such as Amazon AWS, and refer to the requirements of large-scale public cloud computing, research and develop cloud data center construction standards, and comprehensively standardize the construction of data centers. At the same time, it is required to provide data center reference for cloud computing services or to comply with national standards, and to guide relevant industries to adopt cloud services when referring to specific cloud data center standards.
We strongly support China's public cloud services to go abroad and provide high-tech support for the globalization of countries along the “Belt and Road†and Chinese enterprises. For example, companies that encourage Chinese “going out†to adopt overseas public cloud services from local companies; coordinate major national projects led by the state, and combine with “going out†public clouds to provide integrated solutions for overseas governments and customers.
Promote the landing of key industries. Ji Yuhua, CEO of Shanghai Youzhe Information Technology Co., Ltd. said that when many universities undertake fund projects of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, etc., the funds can only be used to buy equipment and cannot be used to buy services. The result is that “every project buys equipment, and in the end it can lead to a lot of idle idle servers.†It is recommended that cloud computing services be listed as one of the available directions in the use of research funding. At the same time, we will start from the key areas of government affairs, finance, medical care, etc., and lead and promote the cloud construction of “financial cloudâ€, “government cloud†and “medical cloud†to comprehensively improve the level of data and intelligence in the industry, and at the same time realize the comprehensiveness with the Internet. Fusion.
Promote intelligent transformation of cloud and manufacturing industries in manufacturing enterprises, and support “Made in China 2025†to change lanes with cloud + data + intelligence. Zhejiang Province has started to promote 100,000 enterprises on the cloud this year, and it has achieved initial results. SMEs have accelerated the process of mobility and interconnection because of the cloud, and have greatly reduced the threshold for informationization. Some large enterprises have promoted the improvement of production yield and the whole process of supply chain by promoting industrial cloud, industrial big data, industrial brain and other projects. Big data in the cloud and manufacturing industry to form a cross-border integration of change opportunities, for the "Made in China 2025" to open a new road to catch up quickly.
Artificial intelligence ushers in the "jumping" opportunityOn the road of artificial intelligence development, China has a certain advantage in the latecomer. It is expected that the overtaking will take the opportunity to “jump†and occupy a place in the forefront of the world's science and technology.
The wave of artificial intelligence (AI) is sweeping the globe, which has brought an excellent "jump" (the scientific and technological meaning of the leap-forward transition) to China, which was backward and subject to people in the PC era and the mobile Internet era. Recently, the State Council issued the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan", which has pushed this craze to a new height.
In 2016, the scale of China's artificial intelligence market reached 23.9 billion yuan. The CCID think tank report predicts that it will reach 38.17 billion yuan in 2018. Although the figures are gratifying, the "accounts" owed by China in the previous stage cannot be paid off overnight. The era of artificial intelligence still faces the dilemma of lacking "core" and "soul".
Industry experts believe that China wants to become a strong country of artificial intelligence, not only needs to achieve breakthroughs in chips, big data, and cloud computing, but also should use this opportunity to build an artificial intelligence ecosystem with Chinese standards, thus occupying a place in the forefront of world technology.
Insufficient technology has made it difficult for mobile Internet to spawn more new applications and business models. In order to break through the bottleneck, a new round of more exciting and more anticipated technological revolutionary storms has been born, and AI will become the focus of IT industry development in the next 10 years and beyond.
Only artificial intelligence can provide the perfect solution for the application problems after the “Internet of Everythingâ€, and it will become the most important technological revolution in the IT field. At present, almost all the topics and hotspots (Intelligent Hardware, O2O, Robotics, UAV, Industry 4.0) in the IT and Internet fields that the market cares about are the artificial intelligence.
International IT giants have begun to make frequent efforts in the field of artificial intelligence. On the one hand, it attracts top talents, on the one hand, it increases investment, and a new spring of artificial intelligence has arrived. Sub-domains such as natural language processing, computer vision, and planning decision-making have made remarkable progress recently, and many new applications and products have been unveiled.
Thomas Jacobs, managing director of Bosch Software Innovation's Asia Pacific region, said that PwC's recent report shows that by 2030, global GDP will grow by 14% due to the emergence of artificial intelligence, an increase of about 16 trillion. Of the US dollar, 26% of it comes from China, mainly because China has a huge market and willingness to develop.
"China's opportunities for artificial intelligence are full of hope." Liu Qingfeng, chairman of Keda Xunfei, told reporters that artificial intelligence is a typical data-driven, China has opportunities for industry applications, and the labor costs brought by technology are declining. "I feel that in many applications of artificial intelligence, China and the United States are entering the no-man's land simultaneously, and China has a very good chance."
Yuan Hui, the founder and chairman of Xiaoyi Robot, said that in the PC era, Microsoft’s Windows and Intel chips were subject to Google’s Android and Apple’s operating systems in the mobile Internet era. In the AI ​​era, we can build an ecosystem and achieve a jump.
Internet companies led by Baidu have begun to lay out. Zhang Yaqin, president of Baidu, believes that the AI ​​era also needs a general-purpose operating system, which is equivalent to building Android in the AI ​​era. “Chinese companies have tried the operating system many times before, but they have all gone halfway. China has such opportunities and capabilities in the AI ​​era.†DuerOS is an artificial intelligence operating system developed by Baidu. In addition, in the field of unmanned driving, Baidu's "Apollo" plan once the car companies are drawn to this platform, "Apollo" plan is expected to become the next Android, become the underlying technology supplier of all vehicles in the future.
Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan said that in terms of market application, China has a small start-up and entrepreneurial culture. In addition, China’s previous basic traditional industry capabilities are weaker than those of the United States, and China’s innovation is small. China has a late-comer advantage. Through this advantage, China may achieve "curve overtaking" in the AI ​​era.
So far, no AI ecosystem in a company has been recognized by the entire industry and there is no forming standard. This also provides an opportunity for China to achieve “jumping†in the AI ​​field.
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